Expiration date: 03/2026
Structure and Composition:
Solution for infusion. 1 ml contains Fluconazole 2 mg
Excipients: sodium chloride - 9.00 mg water for injection - up to 1.0 ml
in bottles of 100 ml in the paper cartons 1 bottle.
Dosage and administration:
B / in, failing oral administration.
Speed ??/ v administration should not exceed 200 mg / hour (20 mg / min). Once this is possible, it is necessary to move the patient receiving oral formulations of the drug. The daily dose should not be altered.
Adults
Systemic candidiasis: in patients without neutropenia and stable neutropenic patients - 400 mg / day on the first day, then - 200-400 mg / day.
The duration of therapy depends on clinical response. Treatment should continue for at least 2 weeks after receiving a negative blood culture or disappearance of symptoms of the disease.
In extremely severe infections can assign up to 800 mg / day.
Candidiasis of the mucous membranes, including HIV-infected patients and immunocompromised patients: the recommended dose - 50-100 mg / day orally.
The first episode of the disease treatment continues 7-14 days in immunocompromised patients - 3 weeks. In extreme cases, a 30-day therapy in doses of 100 to 200 mg / day.
Cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS - 400 mg / day on the first day, then - 200-400 mg / day 6-8 weeks.
Maintenance therapy in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis - 200 mg / day orally.
For the prevention of candidiasis before mielotransplantatsiey and / or prior to treatment with cytostatics or radiation therapy in patients with malignant tumors, appointed by 50-400 mg / day with subsequent dose adjustments depending on the severity of neutropenia and the perceived risk of fungal infection. Fluconazole is necessary to appoint a few days before the development of neutropenia and continue treatment for at least another 7 days after the neutrophil count exceeds 1000 / mm3.
Children
In normal renal function in life-threatening candida infection is prescribed 6-12 mg / kg / day. To prevent fungal infections and for treating superficial mycosis applied dose of 3-6 mg / kg / day. Depending on the response to therapy, the daily dose may be increased to 12 mg / kg / day.
For children from 5 to 13 years the maximum daily dose is 400 mg of fluconazole.
Table 1. Patients with renal impairment function Fluconazole is administered as follows
Cl creatinine, ml / min | The interval / daily dose |
>40 | 24 hours (normal dosing regimen) |
21–40 | 48 h or 1/2 usual dose |
10–20 | 72 h or 1/2 usual dose |
Children with renal insufficiency the dose is adjusted in accordance with the recommendations for adults.
After each dialysis session, an additional 50 mg once to enter (some authors recommend 100-200 mg). In patients on peritoneal dialysis (continuous ambulatory dialysis), it is recommended to appoint 150 mg fluconazole 2 l dialysate at intervals of 2 days.