Expiration date: 01/2025
The composition and form of issue:
Tablets, film-coated. 1 tablet contains:
retinol palmitate concentrate*, synthetic oil (vitamin a) 0, 35 mg
* retinol palmitate concentrate contains: retinol palmitate, butylhydroxyanisole and butylhydroxytoluene
cholecalciferol concentrate**, oil form (vitamin D3) 0, 08 mg
** colecalciferol concentrate contains: cholecalciferol, DL-&alpha-tocopherol and triglycerides of medium fatty acids
ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 10 mg
thiamine Mononitrate (vitamin B1) 0, 25 mg
Riboflavin (vitamin B2) 0, 3 mg
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) 0, 3 mg
cyanocobalamin 0, 1% in mannitol (vitamin B12) to 0, 2 mg
nicotinamide 3 mg
folic acid 0, 04 mg
calcium Pantothenate 1, 2 mg
calcium hydrogen phosphate (anhydrous) 43 mg
auxiliary substances: mannitol, raspberry flavor Polysorbate 80 glycerol castor oil, maltitol (in the process of production is used maltitol in the form of a 75% solution) magnesium stearate wax emulsion (capol 600 farm) povidone silica colloidal anhydrous maltitol
1 tab., coated, yellow additionally contains: titanium dioxide (E171) and beta-carotene 1% CWS (E160a)
1 tab., film-coated, orange additionally contains: titanium dioxide (E171) and beta-carotene 10 % CWS (E160a)
1 tab., coated green contains: the dye Indigo Carmine (E132), quinoline yellow dye (E104), titanium dioxide (E171)
1 tab., coated red color additionally contains: the dye iron oxide red (E172)
blistere in 10 PCs. in cardboard pack 3 blisters.
Description pharmaceutical form:
Round, biconvex coated tablets light yellow, orange, green and red-brown color.
Description pharmacological action:
Pikovit D contains the 10 most important vitamins as well as calcium and phosphorus. B vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12), Pantothenic acid and nicotinamide are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
Folic acid is inactive, but in the body it is converted into biologically active coenzyme — tetrahydrofolic one acid, which is required for the biosynthesis of nucleic acids. It enhances the growth and is involved in the maturation of red blood cells. Folic acid participates in the formation and regeneration of platelets and their functioning.
Vitamin a is essential for the development of epithelial cells and synthesis of the visual pigment.
Vitamin D is involved in the metabolism of calcium and promotes proper mineralization of bones and teeth.
Vitamin C speeds up the absorption of iron and takes part in many redox processes in the body.
Calcium and phosphorus play a key role in the mineralization of bones and teeth. Calcium ions activate numerous enzymes, they are involved in the regulation of the tonus of the heart muscle, transmit nerve impulses and regulate the permeability of cell membranes.
Water-soluble vitamins (b vitamins, vitamin C and Biotin) well absorbed in amounts corresponding to daily requirements of the body. The quantity exceeding the saturation level of the tissues, are excreted by the kidneys and to a lesser extent, through the gastrointestinal tract. After oral administration of fat-soluble vitamins a and D are absorbed in the small intestine in the presence of fats. Higher amounts of fat-soluble vitamins accumulate in the liver and, therefore, are more toxic than water soluble vitamins.
Picovit D vitamin and mineral tablets do not contain sugar. Tablet Pikovit D contain a sweetening substance maltitol and mannitol. They do not have blagopriatnoe effects on the teeth.
Indications:
State, accompanied by an increased need in children in vitamins, calcium and phosphorus:
- a decrease or lack of appetite
- overwork of children of school age
- as adjuvant therapy with antibiotics
- inadequate and unbalanced nutrition, including, as a result of insufficient consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits.
Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to the drug
- hypervitaminosis A and D
- severe renal insufficiency (Cl creatinine less than 30 ml/min)
- children's age (up to 4 years).
Side effects:
Allergic reactions (in these cases, you should stop taking the drug and consult a doctor).
Pikovit D contains 0, 9 g maltitol in this regard, the use of the doses exceeding recommended, may cause diarrhea.
Method of application and dose:
The tablets should be kept in the mouth until complete dissolution. Children age 4-6 years — 1 table. 4-5 times a day, 7-14 years — 1 table. 5-7 times a day.
The course of treatment is 1 month, the need for more prolonged treatment is determined by a physician. The drug by children under 14 years old on the advice of the doctor.
Overdose:
Symptoms: prolonged use (over 1 month) of very high doses may lead to hypervitaminosis D and A, however, the risk of overdose when taken Pikovit D unlikely.
Long-term use of high doses of vitamin B6 may cause peripheral neuropathy case.
Mannitol and maltitol not sufficiently absorbed in the digestive tract and in high doses can lead to diarrhea and flatulence. Laxative effect develops in more than 60 g maltitol (66 tab., coated) or more than 10 g of mannitol (68 tables., coated) per day.
Treatment: symptomatic.
Special instructions:
You should not give children a higher dose than recommended.
Prolonged intake of high doses can cause hypervitaminosis A and D, although the likelihood of overdose is minimal.
If necessary, concomitant use of other multivitamin-mineral supplements, you should consult your doctor.
People with diabetes can take after D. At the same time, it should be remembered, that 1 tablet contains 0, 9 g maltitol, i.e. a daily dose of 3, 66, 3 g maltitol. For the metabolism maltitol require insulin, although due to the slow hydrolysis and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, the need for insulin low.
Energy value maltitol (10 kJ/g or 2, 4 kcal/g) less than sucrose.
